Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder,
also known as
manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts
in a person's mood,
energy, and ability to function. Different from the normal ups and downs
that everyone goes through, the symptoms of bipolar disorder are severe.
They can result in damaged relationships, poor job or school performance,
and even suicide. But there is good news: bipolar disorder can be treated,
and people with this illness can lead full and productive lives.
More than 2 million American adults,1 or about 1 percent of the
population age 18 and older in any given year,2 have bipolar disorder.
Bipolar disorder typically develops in late
adolescence or early
adulthood. However, some people have their first symptoms during childhood,
and some develop them late in life. It is often not recognized as an
illness, and people may suffer for years before it is properly diagnosed and
treated. Like diabetes or heart disease, bipolar disorder is a long-term
illness that must be carefully managed throughout a person's life.
Source: National Institute of Mental Health
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